By Gary A.
Edited by Brian M.
Published Mar 26, 2022
Edited on Dec 18, 2024
When evaluating the clarity of a diamond, diamond internal graining is one characteristic that often goes unnoticed but can subtly impact the overall beauty of the stone.
Before we dive deeper into the specifics, here are some practical tips to help guide your decision-making process:
Now that youâve got these practical tips, use Jeweler AI below to find the perfect engagement ring that suits your style and budget:
This is why itâs totally understandable that so many diamonds come to the surface of the earth with slight imperfections â inclusions buried deep within their internal structure, trapped beneath the diamondâs surface many, many thousands of years in the past.
There are a lot of different types of inclusions. Some are caused by chemical impurities â traces of other substances locked into the diamondâs tight structure â while others are faults within the structure itself.
Internal graining is the perfect example of this â a flaw with the diamondâs own structure, rather than an impurity or crystal caught inside the diamond. Itâs pretty common to see it printed on GIA reports, so hereâs what you need to know about it.
It takes more than a billion years for a diamond to form â for that unique, fascinating crystal structure to begin to form and to grow into the rough stones that are cut and polished into true works of art.
As a result of the incredible pressure it takes for them to form, diamonds are the product of a tight atomic structure. Each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms, creating the rigid, strong, hard, and characteristically transparent substance famed across the globe. All this was completed over an unimaginably long stretch of time, and deep below the earthâs surface, where only the most brutal forces of nature are at work.
Instances of abnormal crystal development is the internal graining diamond meaning. They do look a little like polish marks, but caught inside the diamond, rather than lying on its surface.
Put simply, graining is a flaw in that internal structure. It can be the result of slowed or accelerated growth. Think of how the rings in a tree stump indicate their fluctuating growth â times when the weather was on their side, and times when they almost stopped growing. Itâs a similar story for diamonds. So when thinking about the question âWhat is internal graining in a diamondâ, know that is natural and common.
Internal graining isnât usually all that obvious and is often disguised very well within smaller diamonds, meaning plenty of diamonds with internal graining are still eye clean. This inclusion can be visible from some angles, and not from others â for instance, you might find a diamond where internal graining is visible under magnification from the pavilion, but not through the table.
External graining is caused by polish marks since diamond cutters have to use very strong tools to get the diamond-shaped and polished to a high standard. Most diamonds on the market wonât feature polish marks, but it does take skill and experience to avoid causing that damage.
The main difference is this: diamond internal graining is natural, and external graining is man-made. External graining can be fixed with a repolish, but internal graining cannot be removed without cutting away parts of the diamond â the internal graining diamond means that it is beyond the reach of the polisherâs wheel.
Graining will be reflected in a diamondâs Clarity grade. It may not be a visible feature when youâre looking at the diamond with your naked eye, but thatâs not to say it wonât be noticed by the graders.
It may be significant enough that the diamond receives an SI or I grade. On the other hand, in a diamond with a clarity grade of VVS1 internal graining will be very minor.
Either way, eye cleanliness is what matters.
If you canât see it for yourself, then look in the GIA report. Any noteworthy instances of diamond graining will be explicitly mentioned in the report.
Internal graining is rarely identified on a diamond plot, since it is often so minor (particularly in comparison with other types of inclusions) and hard to spot even under 10x magnification.
In diamonds graded high on the clarity scale â say, VVS1 and VVS2 diamonds â itâs not uncommon for the âAdditional Grading Informationâ to contain the following phrase:
This means that your diamondâs internal graining is incredibly minor and that it wonât be detectable without strong magnification.
Of course, while this is reassuring to read, itâs not the best way to pick out a diamond. The best options are eye clean, but at a much lower clarity grade, since VVS1 and VVS2 diamonds are priced thousands of dollars higher simply because theyâre one step closer to âperfectâ.
Itâs way better to go for, say, an eye clean VS2 diamond with a few inclusions illustrated on the diamond plot than a VVS2 diamond with nothing more than a little internal graining.
Anything pertaining to diamond clarity will have a direct impact on the diamondâs value. How much depends on the extent of the graining. As we mentioned, a diamond with internal graining could feasibly achieve a VS1 or VS2 grade, which would entail a price tag right at the higher end of whatever carat size youâre looking at.
If the diamond has a VS or SI grade, then itâll hit that sweet spot between quality and affordability. If itâs graded as an I1 or I2 diamond, then itâs going to be a lot more affordable, but offer a lot less value for money.
Look for major inclusions that are visible to the naked eye, or non-visible inclusions that are located dangerously close to the diamondâs surface (particularly any vulnerable points, like corners or the culet). Diamond surface graining will be much more obvious â and important to avoid.
While diamond internal graining is (almost always) relatively minor, there are some inclusions that you just canât take the risk on â even if the diamond itself appears eye clean. Some faults can (and will) threaten a diamondâs structural integrity and, while a good jeweler will always be there to stop you from making any mistakes, itâs always worth knowing what to look out for, rather than hoping you donât make a bad purchase.
Remember that the internal graining diamond meaning is a flaw on the inside of the diamond, so in extreme cases, internal graining can cause a diamond to appear cloudy and dull. This is, of course, a lot less common than instances of minor, non-visible internal graining, but itâs worth knowing that it can be a lot worse.
In these cases, you will be able to see straight away that the diamond is being impacted significantly by its own inclusions.
But, if the diamond appears eye clean (and the diamond graining is not dangerously close to the surface) then donât be deterred by the GIA report. All that matters is the structural integrity and strength of the diamond, and how it looks to the naked eye.
Winding up with a lifeless diamond is one of the biggest risks you run when you shop at these stores. At WillYou.com, our experts hand-check diamonds, passing the gems through our 11-step process to ensure we sell only the highest quality.
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